Second conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Does the second conditional contain the past and present tense. We are going to study the structure and analyze many examples, so in order to understand this. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. First and second conditionals english esl worksheets for distance. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. The second conditional can also be called the future unreal conditional. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. This exercise focuses on the difference between first conditional and second. In the second conditional sentences after i, he, she and it we can use both was and were. These conditional questions are based on the second conditional.
This worksheet contains three exercises in the first, pupils fill in the gaps with type 1 conditional sentences, in the. Divide the students into pairs a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. Students then find out if their guesses were right or wrong. Jan 09, 2018 learn how to use conditional sentences type 1 present or future real conditional with structure, usage and example sentences. First conditional vs second conditional we use the first conditional and the second conditional to talk about present or future situations. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. These types of conditions are used in three types of sentences, called first, second and third conditional sentences. Learn how to use the mixed third second conditional and the mixed second third conditional with structure, usage and example sentences. A condition is what must happen before something else can happen. Complete the sentences below by making second conditional statements. Lesson topic conditionals first and second conditional aim to teach students to talk about factual situations by using the first conditional and talk about hypotheticalimaginary situations by using the second conditional objective students will be able to. Look at these examples to see how zero, first and second conditionals are used.
Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. This worksheet contains three exercises in the first, pupils fill in the gaps with type 1 conditional sentences, in the second they fi. Zero conditional first conditional second conditional third conditional mixed conditionals. First and second conditionals conditional sentence. Second conditional sentences are useful for expressing outcomes that are completely unrealistic or will not likely happen in the future. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Then, its student as turn to guess the second sentence and so on. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences directions.
If the result is likely, use the first conditional i. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, and the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence. If jan could run 100 metres in 10 seconds, he be an. If i had been more careful, i might not have broken the glass. In this free second conditional worksheet, students complete conditional sentences by guessing information about a classmate. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember. Mixed conditionals are sentences that mix the first part of a type of conditional and the second part of another type. Is the sentence if you go to paris, you will see the eiffel tower in the second conditional or the first conditional. The second conditional is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future.
First conditional if they offer me the job, ill take it. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using the first and second conditional. Conditional sentences exercise 1 exercise 2 unit 5. First and second conditionalkey lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 2practice 1 2. First and second conditionals grammar exercises, grammar practice.
We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible. Zero, first, and second conditionals interactive worksheet. There are four types of conditionals in the english language. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences. This worksheet contains three exercises in the first, pupils fill in the gaps with type 1 conditional sentences, in the second they fill in with the. Third conditional if they had offered me the job, i would have taken it. Engaging pdf first conditional esl activities, interactive and printable worksheets, and games for teachers to use with. For instance, we can talk about a past situation that affects a present or future. Difference between first conditional and second conditional. Zero conditional english grammar ef ef education first. Conditional sentences are often long and include a number of auxiliary verbs such as have and been.
Conditionals are sometimes classified as zero, first, second and third conditionals. Zero, first and second conditionals english esl worksheets for. We use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional. In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals zero, first, and second conditionals zero, first, and second conditionals id. Second conditional exercises elementary and intermediate level esl. A conditional is a sentence or part of a sentence that expresses a condition. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. Difference between first conditional and second conditional sentences. Use the first and second conditional to complete the sentences. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. We use the first conditional to talk about possible situations, things that may easily happen.
Second conditional if they offered me the job, i would take it. In the above two conditional types, it is not important whether if is placed in the first clause of the statement or the second clause. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. Dec 17, 2015 conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Use the second conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations. You can check the answers and learn the result of your quiz after you finish the test. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using. Do you know how to use the zero, first and second conditionals. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. You must also take note of the proper placement of punctuation, in which a comma must be used after the ifclause if it is followed by the main clause of the. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences.
In first conditional sentences, the structure is usually. This is due to the fact that regular conditional sentences are unable to talk about reality as it is in all cases. The first conditional describes things that i think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that i dont think will really happen. When it comes to constructing conditional sentences, whether it is of the zero, first, second or third conditional, it is important to observe the proper use of verb tenses for each type. Differentiate between a fact zero1st conditional and a. The students take it in turns to pick up a card and make second conditional sentences about what life would be like without the item on the card.
Second conditional reading grammar readings this second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. Fill each space with the correct form of the verbs to make either first or second conditionals. Present result of a past condition form in this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the. This exercise focuses on the difference between first conditional and second conditional sentences. The first conditional describes things that i think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that i dont think will really. Conditional sentences have two different parts two clauses. Mixed conditional usually refers to a mixture of the second and third conditionals the counterfactual patterns. Conditional sentences, type i and ii, multiple choice exercise. Conditional sentence definition and examples examples.
Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. Choose the correct form of the verbs to make first or second conditional sentences 1 if you free tonight, we might go out for a drink, or to the cinema. Second conditional sentences in english are used to talk about things which are theoretically possible but unlikely to happen. Jan 16, 2017 how do i know a conditional sentence when i see one. L sson plan iv conditionals first and second conditional. Conditionals interactive and downloadable worksheet. Conditional sentences help us state our opinions or sentiments on things that could have happened, could still happen or what we wish would happen in particular.
If youve read this article, youll understand conditionals. First conditional if john drinks too much coffee, hell get ill. This worksheet was created to practice zero, first and second conditional sentences. They mean the same thing and can be swapped in usage. For this reason, it is important to make use of contractions and stress when speaking. Snowflake sentences read each sentence and decide if the sentence is zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional or third conditional. Here are 10 exercises to help you practice and improve your knowledge of the difference between first and second conditional sentences in english. A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that expresses a condition along with its proposed outcome. If i had longer summer holidays, if john did more exercise, if mrs. It usually begins with the words when, if and unless.
Jan 3, 2017 this worksheet contains three exercises in the first, pupils fill in the gaps with type 1 conditional sentences, in the second they fill in with the 2nd conditional and in the third they choose between the first and second conditionals according to the verb tense given in one clause. If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht. Conditionals are structures in english that establish what will happen if a certain event takes place or if a certain action is performed. Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page. If i lived closer to the cinema, i would go more often. Imaginary or unreal condition present or future, imaginary or unreal result present or future. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. Zero conditional english grammar ef education first.
First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. First and second conditionals by zmarques this worksheet contains three exercises in the first, pupils fill in the gaps with type 1 conditional sentences, in the second they fi. Feb 19, 2017 this video is devoted to the three main types of conditional sentences first, second and third. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. It is unlikely that i will win the lottery, but im going to hypothetically imagine that i did win. Todays lesson looks at the 1st and 2nd conditionals and why we use them. Apr 17, 2019 learn conditional definition with examples.
First conditional vs second conditional we use the first conditional and the second conditional to talk about present or future situations we use the first conditional to talk about possible situations, things that may easily happen. Second conditional if jose didnt speak good french, he wouldnt move to paris. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal and improbable situations. Smith spoke chinese, if i won a million dollars, if aliens landed on earth if animals could talk, if people lived on the moon, if i spent all my money, i would travel more. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided.
We use the second conditional to talk about unrealistic. English conditional sentences first, second, third. Conditional sentences can be used with other terms instead of if such as. The second conditional is used in two ways, but the grammatical form is the same for both.
This process continues back and forth until all the sentences have been used. In this section we will cover all four english conditional. Sep 10, 2016 zero, first, second and third conditionals ppt 1. English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 741. In this free second conditional game, students define things by making conditional sentences about what life would be like without the items. In simple terms, it shows a situation in a cause and effect manner.
Decide whether the following sentences should be in the first or second conditional and put the verb in brackets into the appropriate form. Jan 09, 2018 learn how to use the mixed third second conditional and the mixed second third conditional with structure, usage and example sentences. English esl second conditional worksheets most downloaded. The two parts of the sentence can be in either order. There are 10 questions in this quiz and each question has only one true answer. All conditions using the explanations and examples to help you, write your own conditional sentences. If i won the lottery, i would travel around the world.
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